French Polishing and Bespoke Furniture
A: Most petroleum distillates — a category that includes toluene, mineral spirits and naphtha — dissolve wax . Furniture wax products usually contain a combination of waxes , so there is no one best solvent. But naphtha typically works the fastest, and it has the advantage of helping you see when all of the wax is off.
a) Any old wax or polish can be removed from floors before sanding by initially rubbing with a cloth soaked with white spirit and then scrubbing using steel wool and white spirit . Work the white spirit into the finish to soften it. Clean with a rag soaked in turpentine or white spirit .
Dampen a soft rag with mineral spirits and rub the surface. Mineral spirits dissolves paste wax but won’t harm cured polyurethane varnish. Alternatively, use naphtha or turpentine. Keep the surface of the rag fresh by turning the rag around or exchanging it for a clean one.
Mix a solution of 1 cup of white vinegar and 1 tablespoon of cream of tartar to make a natural abrasive cleaner. Dampen a soft cotton cloth with the solution and gently wipe the wax off in the direction of the wood grain. Rinse the surface by lightly dampening a cloth in plain water and wiping the surface of the wood .
Combine one part white vinegar with one part water in a bowl. Dampen a rag in the solution and wring it out until it’s barely damp. Scrub the furniture with the vinegar-dampened rag in the direction of the wood grain. Moisten the rag in the vinegar solution as necessary.
Painting over waxed wood generally isn’t recommended. Unlike paint or clear finish, wax — even super-hard carnauba wax — never completely cures. The solvents in oil paint will soften it, leaving a tacky finish, and wax prevents water-based varnishes from bonding to the wood surface, causing eventual peeling.
Dirt can be removed from bare or finished wood using a suitable solvent. White spirit or turpentine will dissolve grease and grime; warm soapy water will remove any water-soluble dirt. Initially use a natural fibre (e.g. cotton) cloth wetted with the fluid.
I cleaned some kitchen chairs a couple of weeks ago using sugar soap . It removed all of the dirt, wax polish etc ready for varnishing.
Cleaning waxed surfaces – vinegar dissolves the wax , and should not be used to clean waxed furniture. However, vinegar is a reliable option for removing an old coat of wax from a surface. Thus, vinegar should never be used to clean stone. A mix of mild dish detergent and warm water ought to do the trick.
If unpainted wooden furniture looks dull and grimy, use mineral spirits to restore its good looks. Although considered safe on wood with a clear finish , including lacquer, shellac, polyurethane, and varnish, to be safe, always test an inconspicuous spot before applying mineral spirits to the entire surface.
Mineral spirits wash. Moisten a clean soft cloth with paint thinner ( mineral spirits ) and rub soiled wood to dissolve polish, wax, oil and greasy grime. Wax build up, finger prints, soil or scratches may require you to use an abrasion technique.
Rubbing alcohol (or vodka): If you want to know how to get sticker residue off plastic, wood , or glass, one of the most effective solvents that’s safe for most surfaces is rubbing alcohol. Vodka is a good substitute. Wet a paper towel or clean rag with rubbing alcohol, and rub the residue to lift it off .
Lifestyle and home remedies Soften the wax . Use an eyedropper to apply a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin or hydrogen peroxide in your ear canal. Use warm water. After a day or two, when the wax is softened, use a rubber-bulb syringe to gently squirt warm water into your ear canal. Dry your ear canal.
Combine one part white vinegar with one part water in a bowl. Dampen a rag in the solution and wring it out until it’s barely damp. Scrub the furniture with the vinegar-dampened rag in the direction of the wood grain. Moisten the rag in the vinegar solution as necessary.